How to Set Up a Lightguide with Real Grating Structures

Abstract

VirtualLab Fusion enables the modeling of complex lightguide configurations in the field of AR&MR devices by utilizing the Light Guide Component. Local grating areas (so-called regions) can be defined on the surfaces of the lightguide for coupling and pupil expansion purposes. The effect of the grating on the field can be modeled either rigorously or with a functional idealization that requires the user to manually enter the values of the efficiencies of the different orders.

In this tutorial, we focus on how to import a previously designed real grating structure into the lightguide component and discuss all relevant settings and the pre-calculation of lookup tables.

VirtualLab Fusion Configuration

  • VirtualLab Fusion VirtualLab Fusion
  • AR VR MR Package AR VR MR Package
  • Grating Package Grating Package

Are you interested in further reading?

Tutorial

Construction of a Light Guide

Light guides with coupling gratings can be set up in VirtualLab Fusion using the Light Guide component and its flexible region definition.

Use Case

Modeling of a HoloLens 1 - Type Layout with Light Guide Component

This use case demonstrates the modeling of a device of a simple “HoloLens 1”-type layout with a Light Guide component capable of guiding light with a 32° × 18° FoV.

Tutorial

Flexible Region Definition

This tutorial walks you through the flexible configuration of regions in VirtualLab Fusion, which allow the user to define variously shapes...

Tutorial

Specification of Diffraction Orders and Efficiencies for Grating Regions

This covers the user-friendly interface to select grating orders and specify their efficiencies (either idealized or calculated rigorously) for the grating regions of a light guide.

Tutorial

Light Guide Layout Design Tool

The Layout Design tool allows to design a custom “Hololens 1”-like augmented or mixed reality system according to the desired specifications.

Tutorial

k-Domain Layout Visualization

We explain the physical concepts employed in the k-Layout Visualization tool and demonstrates its usage.

Use Case

Simulation of Lightguide with 1D-1D Pupil Expander and Real Gratings

The investigation of the influence of real gratings on the efficiency and uniformity of a lightguide are of essential importance. This use case shows an example with a slanted grating as incoupler and binary surface relief grating as EPE and outcoupler.