Real Beam Splitter for Interferometer Applications

Interferometry is a keystone technology for many applications in the area of optical metrology. It is widely used for the measurements of e.g. surface profiles, defects and mechanical or thermal distortion with high precision. Most interferometry systems rely strongly on beam splitters that divide the incoming beam. A detailed investigation of all the different physical effects these components may have on the light requires a modeling approach that can simulate real optical beam splitter components.

With this in mind, we share two use cases in this week’s newsletter that incorporate the most common designs for such kind of beam splitters. In the first one we have a look at a cube beam splitter based on Frustrated Total Internal Reflection (FTIR) and demonstrate how the gap influences the transmission and reflection efficiencies. In the second use case we investigate the phase shift created by a real beam splitter in comparison to an idealized, functional one.